You finally had your day in court. You put on your case, told the judge everything you wanted to, put in all your evidence, and everything was obviously in your favor. But for some reason beyond understanding, the judge decided against you. Even if you had a lawyer this may happen. If you are unhappy with the result of your court case, you can (in most instances) appeal it. Although it is easy to note an appeal, and although you are allowed to represent yourself in an appeal, you will find it difficult to do the appeal without a lawyer. For one thing, there are a number of rules governing how and when an appeal done. These rules require certain things to be done within certain periods of time, and even have requirements for the size of the print of your brief (you will generally be required to file a brief), and the color of the paper on its cover. Many people start their own appeal, only to have it dismissed for failure to follow the rules. In addition to technical and formal requirements, an appeal (with the exception of an appeal where you are given a new trial) is "on the record." This means that you are not allowed to put on any evidence, or to tell the appellate court any facts that were not presented at the trial. You may only show the court the record from the trial, which includes the transcript and the papers or things put into evidence, and make legal argument as to why the decision below was wrong. And it's much more complicated than that. For example, to have the court decide an issue, it has to have been properly preserved on the record (which is one reason you need a lawyer to do the trial in the first instance). This means that you needed to have objected at the trial. So, if someone puts evidence into the record at the trial that is hearsay, you can't appeal on that basis unless you objected at the trial. And you have to convince the court that the judge below was clearly erroneous, not simply that another person might have come to a different conclusion. The most difficult part of an appeal on the record, however, is constructing a brief showing the court why the decision of the trial court should be reversed. This requires narrowing of issues, proper presentation of the facts and the law, and construction of a coherent argument. It requires finding the law, which is usually in the form of cases that support your position. These are the things lawyers are trained to do. Willis & Henderson, P.A., has experience appealing cases and making argument before the appellate court. Below is an example of an appellate brief and the resulting court opinion in a case argued by Michael Henderson. State v. Stoddard. This case was an appeal of the circuit court's denial of a petition for expungement of a criminal record. It is an example of a case where no matter how clear the law, the judge does not care to listen to or fairly consider counsel's argument. Mr. Henderson appealed this case to the Court of Special Appeals, and the Court of Appeals, on its own motion, took the case up and heard it, skipping the intermediate step. The Court of Appeals reversed the circuit court, and remanded the case back to the court with instructions to expunge the applicable criminal charges. Henderson's Brief Opinion of the Court |
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